Which animal can stop its heart beat for more than six months?
A much
more complex strategy for winter survival is freeze tolerance, the ability to
endure the actual formation of ice within the body. Ice forming in body tissues
can do a lot of harm. Ice crystals can puncture small blood vessels, squeeze
and deform cells to the point of breaking. And even if ice doesn't break into
cells, it leads to their severe dehydration, for water is sucked out of cells
into the growing ice crystals leaving behind a shrunken and damaged cell. The Wood frog is one among the example, their
soft, water-permeable skin is no barrier to ice and so, whenever frost
penetrates into their winter home, they freeze. Ice penetrates though all of
the fluid compartments of the animal and within just a few hours a mass of ice
fills the abdominal cavity encasing all the internal organs. Large flat ice
crystals run between the layers of skin and muscle, and the eyes turn white
because the lens freezes. Their blood stops flowing and as much as 65% of the
frog's total body water is converted to ice. Breathing, heart beat, and muscle
movements all stop and the frozen frog exists in a virtual state till the
winter period ends. The frog’s body once again comes into the normal state
whenever the ice gets melt.
0 comments: